78 nations have competed in a Football World Cup finals
tournament.
Don't forget the qualifiers. I don't follow rugby but I
do know that for the last rugby world cup 8 of the 20
finalists did not even have to qualify - they don't
really have enough nations to need a
proper qualifying round.
Here's some stats (taken from my WC06 spreadsheet):
- 199 countries entered the 2006 World Cup - only one
qualifies automatically.
- There are 208 countries in FIFA - 16 more than the UN.
- 204 of these have entered at least one WC.
- I am not counting defunct nations (USSR, Czechoslovakia,
East Germany, SAAR etc) in the 204.
- The 9 that didn't enter 2006 were Bhutan, Brunei,
Cambodia, Comoros, Djibouti, East Timor, Montenegro,
Phillippines and Puerto Rico. Montenegro, Comoros and East
Timor did not join FIFA in time for the 2006 tournament. Of the
others, only Bhutan have never entered a tournament.
- There are 7 countries in the UN not in FIFA.
- These 7 are Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Monaco,
Nauru, Palau, Tuvalu.
- There are 20 countries in FIFA but not in the UN.
- These 20 are American Samoa, Anguilla, Aruba, Bermuda,
British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Chinese Taipei, Cook
Islands, Faroe Islands, Guam, Hong Kong, Macau, Montserrat,
Netherlands Antilles, New Caledonia, Palestine, Puerto Rico,
Tahiti, Turks & Cacaos Islands, US Virgin Islands.
- That does not include the separation of the UK into its
constituent elements.
- By the way, there are 33 countries not on FIFA or the UN. I
won't list these unless you ask. The 33 excludes nations without
states, self-proclaimed micronations, governments in exile, or
dependent territories without an indigenous population. There are
precedents for many of these 33 to one day gain recognition
from FIFA if they applied.
Some people like to claim the Olympics is bigger, even though
it is a collection of lots of different sports (including football)
and not really a single tournament like the World Cup.
- There are 7 countries in FIFA that do not enter the Olympics
- Anguilla, Faroe Islands, Macao, Montserrat, New Caledonia,
Tahiti, Turks & Cacaos Islands.
- The 7 non-FIFA countries in the UN are all Olympic members.
All of these have football teams and play regularly, though I could
not find a record of any results for Marshall Islands, Palau or
Tuvalu but all 3 football teams are listed in Oceania Sports
references.
There is only one global game. That's why football is
called the World Game.